FAQ’S
of Coaching
By Tom Hart, Director
of Recreational Coaching Education, US Youth Soccer
My six year old is really
good- shouldn't he be on a competitive team?
Children develop at different
rates. When we begin holding "tryouts" we are telling young players that
they are not good enough. As a result we lose players to other activities.
Competitive play can wait until age eleven or twelve. A factor often
cited in “burnout” is the onset of competitive pressure too early in life.
Why do the Under 10's and
younger not play 11 a side like older kids and adults? Playing small sided
games allows younger players more touches on the ball, a less crowded field,
more actual playing time, they must play offense and defense- developing
a more complete player.
Why will my players not
stay in their positions?
Soccer is not like baseball
or football where players have a "geographic" or "static" position. Soccer
positions are dynamic- your position as it relates to the ball and other
players. Yet many new coaches attempt (with little success) to “plant”
defenders on a spot to “protect” the goal! Think more along the tactics
of basketball- if you play 4v4 or 3v3 ALL players should attack or defend
depending on who has the ball.
How do I teach strategy?
We do not teach algebra
to first graders and we don't teach strategy to them either! Youth coaches
who attempt to teach strategy or team tactics are doing so in the mistaken
belief that it will help their team. Youth players must develop ball skills
and individual play before they can grasp team concepts. The best planned
strategy fails if a player lacks the skill necessary to play the game.
What Should A Coach Avoid?
Laps, Lines, & Lectures
- First let's talk about "laps" - not the most original method of fitness
training and one of the least effective for soccer players- better yet,
play high intensity games with a ball that encourage "fast play" of short
duration. A heck of a lot more fun than running laps! Lines - Name one
line you enjoy waiting your turn. Since kindergarten we've been trained
to "line up." One of the reasons kids like to play soccer is the continuous
action - let's not spoil the attraction of the sport by making them wait!
Any longer than thirty seconds until their "turn" and you've lost them!
Using game activities rather than "drills" creates a realistic approach
to teaching soccer. Lectures? Brings up memories of school. Sitting. Listening.
Passive. Non-participatory. Please! Our players come to play! Use the "Thirty
Second Rule" - Quick, concise information and get them moving! You cannot
improve your skills listening to someone talk about soccer! For help in
practices that avoid the EviLLL's see "The Assistant Coach Series"
I would like to help coach
but I've never played soccer!
A playing background while
helpful is not necessary to coach effectively. The “want” to coach is probably
the most important element. Knowledge of soccer is less important than
your skill dealing with children. The role of a youth coach is that of
a facilitator: Let the Game Teach! Age appropriate game activities are
available in the “Assistant Coach Series” from www.youthsoccer.org
I've played soccer all
of my life- why would I need to attend a coaching clinic?
"Doing" is not the same
as "teaching!" Having a playing background is very helpful when demonstrating
skills but the ability to teach is the priority in coaching. A basic understanding
of the psychological, social, and cognitive characteristics of our players
allows for far greater opportunities than "do what I do " coaching.
Where and when can I find
a coaching clinic?
Contact your local league
or state association for a schedule of clinics. Coaching clinics are usually
held a few weeks before games begin. See the “Network” at www.youthsoccer.org
for links to State Association websites.
Do you have a question?
Contact your State Association
or call 1 (800) 4 SOCCER. Information for parents, coaches and referees
is also available in “From The Sidelines” at www.youthsoccer.org
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